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    October 26

    全对等世界的假想

    考虑我们所处的现实世界:我们学过的哲学理论告诉我们,这个世界是存在着规律的,一切事物的运动、变化都要服从规律。把这种哲学上的“规律”的概念具体化到某个特定领域,比如物理学中的牛顿三大定律(以及其后的相对论及量子力学)、麦克斯韦四大方程组。宏观运动以及电磁现象可以分别用这两者来描述。然而这些定律、方程又遵从于什么规律呢?我们不得而知,我们只是用一些实验方法得出结论并假定了这些规律的存在。换句话说,我们并没有找出这些规律的具体存在——以我们现在所普遍持有的客观——主观的二元世界观。另一方面,考虑我们身边无时无刻不在变化着的物体运动以及电磁现象,难道仅仅因为规律的存在这些变化便能够自在而发生而不需要付出任何代价(比如说运算代价)了吗?

    因此,可不可以考虑彻底抛弃掉对客观世界存在的坚持,而认为存在的仅仅是主观共同构建的“世界”以及主观对这个“世界”的感知呢?如果是这样的话,那么主观构建世界时候所遵循的准则——或称为规律——也就成为了一种自在性现象了。同时,一切遵循规律而发生的变象不过是由主观个体所共同运算得出的罢了。

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